Creating a matte, velvety finish on porcelain sculptures requires a blend of artistry and technical precision. One of the most common techniques involves using matte glazes, which lack the reflective properties of traditional glossy glazes. These glazes contain fine particles that diffuse light, resulting in a soft, velvety surface.

Another approach is sanding the porcelain after firing. Artists often use fine-grit sandpaper or diamond pads to gently buff the surface, removing any shine while maintaining smoothness. For intricate details, handheld rotary tools with soft abrasive attachments can achieve consistent results.

Some sculptors opt for specialized underglazes or stains mixed with matte mediums, applied before the final firing. This method allows for greater control over the depth of color while preserving the desired texture.

Lastly, post-firing treatments like wax or oil-based sealants can enhance the matte effect while protecting the sculpture. Experimentation with firing temperatures and cooling rates also plays a crucial role in achieving the perfect velvety finish. Each technique offers unique advantages, allowing artists to tailor their approach based on the desired aesthetic and functional requirements of the piece.