Creating a distressed or antique look on bronze involves a blend of artistic techniques and chemical processes to mimic natural aging. Here are the most common methods:

1. Chemical Patination: Applying acids or patina solutions (like liver of sulfur or ferric nitrate) accelerates oxidation, producing green, blue, or black hues reminiscent of aged bronze.

2. Mechanical Distressing: Scratching, sanding, or hammering the surface mimics wear and tear. Tools like wire brushes or sandpaper add texture for an authentic vintage effect.

3. Heat Aging: Controlled heating with a torch darkens the metal and creates uneven tones, simulating centuries of exposure to elements.

4. Wax or Lacquer Finishing: Sealing with wax or matte lacquer preserves the distressed look while adding depth and protection.

5. Burial or Environmental Simulation: Burying bronze in compost or saltwater speeds up corrosion, yielding a naturally weathered appearance.

Each technique can be combined for layered authenticity, perfect for sculptures, furniture, or decorative pieces. Experimentation is key to achieving the desired antique aesthetic.