While traditional patinas are widely celebrated for their timeless appeal on bronze sculptures, artists and conservators employ several other finishes to achieve unique aesthetic and protective effects. One popular alternative is mechanical polishing, which creates a high-gloss, mirror-like surface that highlights the metal's natural warmth. Wax coatings, often applied over patinas or bare bronze, provide a subtle sheen while protecting against environmental damage. Clear lacquers offer a more durable protective layer, preserving the sculpture's original appearance without altering its color. For luxurious effects, some artisans use gilding techniques – applying thin layers of gold or silver leaf to create striking metallic contrasts. Contemporary artists also experiment with powder coatings or colored enamels for bold, modern interpretations. Each finish requires specific application methods and maintenance considerations, allowing sculptors to tailor their work's final appearance to both artistic vision and practical requirements.