Creating bronze sculptures with a rough, textured surface involves a blend of traditional techniques and artistic innovation. The process typically begins with the lost wax casting method, where the artist sculpts a detailed model in wax, coats it with a ceramic shell, and melts the wax away to leave a mold for molten bronze.

To achieve a textured finish, artists often manipulate the wax model by carving, scratching, or pressing materials like fabric or tools into its surface before casting. Some sculptors also apply direct texturing techniques to the cooled bronze, such as chiseling, sandblasting, or acid etching.

Patination—the chemical treatment of bronze—adds depth to the texture. Artists use heat, acids, or pigments to create oxidized layers that highlight the rough surface. The result is a dynamic sculpture that captures light and shadow, giving each piece a unique, tactile quality.

From ancient masters to contemporary creators, these methods continue to evolve, allowing bronze sculptures to convey raw emotion and organic beauty through their textured surfaces.