Bronze sculpture techniques have evolved over millennia, influenced by pivotal historical periods and artistic movements. The Bronze Age (3300–1200 BCE) marked the dawn of bronze casting, with civilizations like the Mesopotamians and Egyptians pioneering lost-wax methods. Ancient Greece (8th–1st century BCE) elevated realism and proportion, as seen in masterpieces like the Riace Bronzes.

The Renaissance (14th–17th century) revived classical ideals, with artists like Donatello refining hollow casting for lifelike detail. Baroque (17th–18th century) introduced dynamism and emotional intensity, exemplified by Bernini’s works. Modernism (late 19th–20th century) broke traditions, with abstract and experimental approaches redefining bronze’s possibilities.

Each era contributed unique advancements, leaving an indelible mark on bronze sculpture’s technical and artistic legacy.