Artists create sculptures that appear to interact with architectural elements through a combination of conceptual vision, technical precision, and spatial awareness. By carefully studying the site's structural features—such as columns, walls, or staircases—they design sculptures that either complement or contrast with these elements. Techniques like optical illusions, material continuity, and kinetic components enhance the illusion of interaction.

Site-specific sculptures often employ shadows, reflections, or negative space to create dynamic relationships with buildings. For instance, a polished metal sculpture might mirror surrounding arches, while a suspended piece could appear to defy gravity by aligning with ceiling beams. Some artists even incorporate augmented reality or movable parts to deepen engagement between the artwork and its environment.

The most successful works blur the line between art and architecture, inviting viewers to perceive both as an integrated experience rather than separate entities. This synergy transforms passive observation into active participation, redefining how we interact with constructed spaces.