Creating metal sculptures that are both visually and structurally transparent presents a unique set of challenges for artists. The first hurdle lies in material selection—metals like stainless steel or aluminum must be carefully chosen for their ability to balance strength with aesthetic lightness. Artists must also master intricate welding and cutting techniques to achieve the illusion of transparency while maintaining structural integrity.

Another challenge is the interplay of light and shadow, which requires precise engineering to ensure the sculpture appears airy yet stable. The design process demands a deep understanding of physics, as even minor miscalculations can compromise the artwork's stability. Additionally, achieving visual transparency often involves complex layering or perforation techniques, which can be time-consuming and technically demanding.

Finally, environmental factors like wind resistance and corrosion must be addressed, adding another layer of complexity to these captivating yet challenging works of art.