Artists employ several strategies to ensure their metal sculptures withstand harsh chemical or industrial environments. The first step is material selection—stainless steel, bronze, and corten steel are popular for their natural resistance to corrosion. Protective coatings like powder coating, epoxy, or specialized sealants create an additional barrier against corrosive elements. Regular maintenance, including cleaning and reapplying protective layers, further extends the sculpture's lifespan. Some artists also design sculptures with drainage features to prevent water accumulation, reducing rust risk. For extreme conditions, galvanization or anodizing provides industrial-grade protection. By combining these methods, artists ensure their metal creations remain visually stunning and structurally sound even in challenging environments.