Wood carving is an ancient art form that brings static wood to life through skillful techniques. To create movement in wood carving, artists rely on several time-tested methods. Relief carving is one of the most popular techniques, where wood is carved away to create a three-dimensional effect, giving the illusion of depth and motion. Chip carving involves removing small chips of wood to create intricate patterns that appear to flow across the surface. Whittling, the simplest form of carving, uses a knife to shape wood into dynamic curves and flowing lines. Another technique, undercutting, creates shadows and depth, enhancing the sense of movement. For more dramatic effects, pierced carving removes background wood entirely, allowing light to pass through and emphasize motion. Each of these techniques, when mastered, can transform a flat wooden surface into a lively, dynamic artwork.