Carving, as an artistic and practical craft, can be broadly categorized into decorative and functional art. While both involve meticulous craftsmanship, their purposes, techniques, and outcomes differ significantly.

Decorative carving prioritizes aesthetics, often featuring intricate designs, patterns, or symbolic motifs. It serves to enhance visual appeal, commonly seen in sculptures, wall panels, or ornamental furniture. Artists focus on detail, texture, and artistic expression, using materials like fine wood, ivory, or stone.

Functional art carving, however, blends beauty with utility. Items like bowls, utensils, or furniture legs are carved not just to impress but to serve a purpose. Durability and ergonomics take precedence, though craftsmanship remains vital. Woods like maple or oak are favored for their strength.

Techniques also vary: decorative carving may employ delicate relief or chip carving, while functional pieces often use robust methods like whittling or turning. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on whether the goal is to captivate the eye or to create something both beautiful and usable.