Wood carving is a timeless art form, and creating masks is one of its most expressive applications. Several techniques are commonly used to craft wooden masks, each offering unique textures and details.

1. Relief Carving: This technique involves carving figures or patterns into a flat wooden surface, creating a raised design. It’s ideal for adding depth and dimension to masks, often seen in cultural and ceremonial pieces.

2. Chip Carving: Using small, precise cuts, chip carving removes tiny chips of wood to create geometric patterns. This method is perfect for intricate decorative elements on masks.

3. Whittling: A simpler, handheld knife technique, whittling involves shaping wood by shaving off layers. It’s great for beginners and produces rustic, expressive masks.

4. Power Carving: For faster and more detailed work, power tools like rotary tools or chainsaws are used. This modern approach allows for bold, dramatic designs.

5. Scandinavian Flat-Plane Carving: Characterized by clean, angular cuts, this style emphasizes simplicity and is often used for stylized mask designs.

Each technique brings its own charm to mask-making, allowing artists to explore creativity while honoring traditional craftsmanship. Whether for art, ritual, or performance, these methods transform wood into captivating expressions of culture and emotion.