Wood carving has long been a revered art form in the creation of religious icons, blending craftsmanship with spiritual devotion. Among the most common techniques used is relief carving, where figures are sculpted to project from a flat wooden background, often seen in Orthodox Christian icons. Another popular method is chip carving, which involves removing small chips of wood to create intricate geometric or floral patterns, frequently used to adorn frames or halos. Whittling, a simpler yet highly expressive technique, is favored for smaller, handheld icons, as it allows for delicate detailing with just a knife. Additionally, sculptural carving produces fully three-dimensional figures, common in Catholic and Buddhist traditions. Each technique carries its own symbolic weight, transforming raw wood into sacred art that inspires reverence and contemplation. Mastery of these methods requires not only skill but also a deep understanding of the spiritual narratives they represent.