Preserving antique wood carvings is a delicate and complex task, often fraught with challenges that threaten their longevity. One of the most significant issues is environmental damage, as fluctuations in temperature and humidity can cause wood to warp, crack, or rot over time. Insect infestation, particularly by termites and wood-boring beetles, is another major concern, as these pests can silently destroy intricate carvings from within. Additionally, improper handling and cleaning methods can lead to irreversible damage, stripping away patina or delicate details. The lack of skilled artisans capable of traditional restoration techniques further complicates preservation efforts. Finally, exposure to light, especially UV rays, can fade pigments and weaken the wood's structural integrity. Addressing these challenges requires a combination of modern conservation science and time-honored craftsmanship to ensure these historical artifacts endure for future generations.