Carving wood with irregular density presents unique challenges that require careful planning and technique. The first consideration is understanding the wood's grain direction, as irregular density often means unpredictable grain patterns. Always carve in the direction of the grain to prevent tear-out and achieve cleaner cuts.

Tool selection is critical—sharp, high-quality chisels and gouges are essential for handling dense and soft areas within the same piece. Consider using smaller tools for detailed work in denser sections and broader tools for softer areas.

Work slowly and test cuts in inconspicuous areas to gauge the wood's response. Adjust pressure based on density variations; lighter passes prevent splitting in softer zones, while controlled force is needed for denser spots.

Finally, sanding and finishing require extra attention. Irregular density can lead to uneven surfaces, so progressive sanding with varying grits ensures a smooth final result. By respecting the wood's natural characteristics, you can turn density variations into artistic advantages.