Carving wood with pronounced figure or curl presents both unique opportunities and challenges for woodworkers. The swirling grain patterns that make these woods visually striking also demand special attention to technique.

First and foremost, understanding grain direction is critical when working with figured wood. Unlike straight-grained lumber, curly wood features alternating grain directions that can cause tear-out if carved against the pattern. Always carve with the grain, even when it changes direction frequently.

Tool selection becomes especially important with figured stock. Sharp tools are non-negotiable - dull blades will tear the wood fibers rather than cutting cleanly. Consider using carving knives with a lower angle (15-20 degrees) for better control. For power carving, rotary tools with sharp carbide bits work well for detailed areas.

When planning your design, work with the wood's natural patterns rather than against them. The figure will often suggest optimal carving directions and can enhance your final piece when properly utilized. For complex grain, make shallower cuts and remove material gradually to minimize tear-out.

Finishing requires special consideration too. Sand figured wood carefully, progressing through grits slowly to avoid rounding over the dramatic peaks and valleys of the grain. Many carvers prefer scrapers over sandpaper for final smoothing. For finishing, thin coats of oil-based products typically highlight the figure best.

Patience is perhaps the most important tool when carving figured wood. Work slowly, let the wood guide your tools, and you'll be rewarded with a piece that showcases nature's artistry through your craftsmanship.