Authenticating the originality of a hand-carved wood sculpture requires a keen eye for detail and an understanding of craftsmanship. Here’s how buyers can verify authenticity:

1. Examine the Material: Genuine hand-carved sculptures use high-quality, natural wood with visible grain patterns. Synthetic or composite materials often lack organic imperfections.

2. Assess Craftsmanship: Look for tool marks, uneven surfaces, and subtle irregularities—hallmarks of handwork. Machine-made pieces tend to have uniform precision.

3. Check for Signatures or Marks: Many artisans sign or stamp their work. Research the artist’s signature style or contact them for verification.

4. Verify Provenance: Request documentation like certificates of authenticity, purchase receipts, or exhibition history. Reputable sellers provide transparent records.

5. Consult Experts: Seek appraisals from art historians or woodworking specialists who can analyze techniques and materials.

By combining these methods, buyers can confidently identify genuine hand-carved sculptures and avoid replicas.