The trade of rare wood species for carvings is governed by strict legal regulations to protect endangered forests and biodiversity. Key frameworks include the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which restricts or bans the commercial exchange of certain woods like rosewood and ebony. Many countries also enforce domestic laws requiring permits for harvesting, exporting, or selling protected timber. Violations can result in hefty fines or imprisonment. Artisans must verify wood sources and ensure compliance with sustainability certifications. Ethical alternatives, such as reclaimed or fast-growing woods, are increasingly promoted to balance craftsmanship with conservation. Understanding these regulations helps preserve ecosystems while supporting responsible artistry.