Wood carving is a timeless craft, but the techniques used vary significantly depending on whether the piece is functional or purely decorative. Functional carvings, such as furniture, utensils, or architectural elements, prioritize durability and practicality. Carvers often use robust tools like chisels and gouges to create sturdy, smooth surfaces that withstand daily use. The designs are typically simpler, focusing on ergonomics and structural integrity.

Decorative carvings, on the other hand, emphasize aesthetics and detail. Artists employ finer tools like veiners and micro knives to achieve intricate patterns, textures, and lifelike figures. The wood selection may also differ, with decorative pieces favoring visually striking grains or rare species. Unlike functional carvings, these works often involve undercuts, deep reliefs, or even pierced designs that sacrifice strength for artistic impact.

Ultimately, the purpose of the piece dictates the technique—functional carvings marry utility with artistry, while decorative ones celebrate creativity above all. Both require skill, but their execution reflects distinct priorities in the woodworking world.