Wood carving is one of humanity's oldest art forms, with its techniques evolving significantly over millennia. The earliest known wood carvings date back to prehistoric times, where rudimentary tools like flint and bone were used to create functional objects and symbolic figures.

The ancient Egyptians elevated wood carving by introducing more refined tools, such as copper chisels, enabling intricate designs in furniture and sarcophagi. Similarly, Chinese artisans during the Shang Dynasty developed advanced joinery and relief carving techniques, which influenced East Asian woodworking traditions.

In medieval Europe, wood carving flourished with the rise of Gothic architecture, where elaborate religious sculptures adorned cathedrals. The Renaissance period further refined techniques, emphasizing realism and anatomical precision in wooden sculptures.

The Industrial Revolution brought mechanized tools, making wood carving more accessible but also challenging traditional craftsmanship. Today, modern artisans blend historical methods with contemporary innovation, preserving this timeless art form for future generations.