Wood carvings from different continents showcase a rich diversity of techniques and styles, each shaped by cultural heritage and available resources. In Africa, carvings often feature bold, abstract forms with deep symbolic meanings, using hardwoods like ebony and teak. Techniques are typically hand-carved with minimal tools, emphasizing expressive lines.

Asian wood carvings, particularly from China and Japan, display intricate detailing and precision. Softwoods like cedar and pine are common, with techniques such as relief carving and lacquering. Styles often reflect nature, spirituality, and folklore, with delicate patterns and smooth finishes.

European carvings, especially from regions like Germany and Italy, highlight realism and ornate designs. Oak and walnut are favored, and techniques include chip carving and sculptural realism. Gothic and Baroque influences are evident in religious and architectural carvings.

In the Americas, Indigenous carvings from North and South America use local woods like mahogany and maple, featuring tribal motifs and storytelling elements. Techniques range from totem pole carving to detailed figurines, blending functionality with artistry.

These regional differences highlight how wood carving is both an art form and a cultural narrative, with techniques and styles evolving uniquely across continents.