Determining the authenticity of a hand-carved wood sculpture requires a keen eye for detail and an understanding of traditional craftsmanship. Start by examining the wood grain—natural variations and irregularities are signs of genuine wood, whereas uniform patterns may indicate machine-made replicas. Look for subtle tool marks, such as chisel or knife strokes, which are often left intentionally by skilled artisans. Hand-carved pieces typically have slight asymmetries and organic imperfections, while mass-produced items appear overly symmetrical.

Next, assess the weight and texture. Authentic wood sculptures feel solid and exhibit unique tactile qualities, whereas synthetic materials often feel lighter or unnaturally smooth. Pay attention to the craftsmanship—intricate details, layered carvings, and depth are hallmarks of handwork. Finally, research the artist or origin if possible, as reputable artisans often leave signatures or documentation. By combining these observations, you can confidently distinguish a true hand-carved masterpiece from imitation pieces.