Wood carvings sculptures hold significant cultural and artistic value, often representing centuries-old traditions. Their protection under cultural heritage laws varies globally but generally aligns with international frameworks like UNESCO conventions. These laws aim to preserve intangible and tangible heritage, ensuring craftsmanship techniques and historical artifacts remain safeguarded.

Nationally, many countries enforce strict regulations to prevent illegal trade or destruction of wood carvings. For instance, the 1970 UNESCO Convention prohibits illicit trafficking, while local laws may require permits for restoration or export. In some regions, indigenous communities also hold legal rights over traditional carvings, adding another layer of protection.

However, enforcement gaps persist, especially in areas with limited resources. Collaborative efforts between governments, NGOs, and artisans are crucial to strengthening legal frameworks. By recognizing wood carvings as cultural assets, these laws not only preserve art but also support sustainable cultural tourism and education.