The trade of wood carvings sculptures made from protected wood species is strictly regulated under international and national laws to prevent illegal logging and protect endangered flora. Key frameworks like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) list specific wood species, such as ebony, rosewood, and mahogany, that require permits for legal trade. Violations can result in hefty fines, confiscation of goods, or even criminal charges.

Artisans and traders must verify the origin of the wood and ensure proper documentation, including CITES certificates, before selling or exporting carvings. Some countries impose additional restrictions, so compliance with local laws is equally critical. Ethical sourcing and sustainable alternatives, like reclaimed or non-protected woods, are encouraged to support conservation efforts while preserving cultural craftsmanship. Always consult legal experts or government agencies to navigate these complex regulations effectively.