The use of rare or exotic woods in carvings raises significant ethical concerns, from environmental sustainability to cultural preservation. Many prized woods, such as ebony, rosewood, and sandalwood, are sourced from endangered or overharvested trees, threatening ecosystems and biodiversity. Ethical sourcing requires verifying the legality of wood through certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) and ensuring suppliers adhere to sustainable practices.

Beyond environmental impact, the trade of exotic woods can exploit local communities or contribute to illegal logging. Artisans and buyers must consider whether their materials are acquired through fair trade and respect indigenous rights. Additionally, cultural appropriation becomes an issue when sacred or culturally significant woods are used without permission.

To address these concerns, carvers can opt for reclaimed or alternative materials, support transparent supply chains, and educate themselves on the origins of their wood. Ethical choices not only protect forests but also uphold the integrity of the craft, ensuring that wood carving remains a sustainable and respectful art form for future generations.