Wood carving is a versatile art form that spans both functional and decorative purposes. Functional wood carvings, such as furniture, serve practical uses while incorporating artistic elements. These pieces prioritize durability, ergonomics, and usability, often featuring simpler designs to withstand daily wear. In contrast, purely decorative sculptures focus solely on aesthetic appeal, allowing for intricate details and experimental forms that may not be practical for everyday use.

The craftsmanship between the two also differs. Functional carvings require sturdy joinery and finishes that protect against damage, whereas decorative pieces emphasize visual impact, often using delicate techniques. Additionally, functional carvings typically adhere to traditional styles for mass appeal, while decorative works can explore avant-garde concepts. Understanding these distinctions helps collectors and artisans appreciate the unique value of each form.