In the world of ceramic art, the choice between underglaze and overglaze techniques can significantly impact the final appearance and durability of sculptural works. Underglaze, applied before the final firing, involves pigments mixed with a clay-based medium, allowing for intricate detailing and layering. Artists often use underglaze for bold, matte finishes or to create depth through multiple firings.

Overglaze, on the other hand, is applied after the initial glaze firing and requires a lower-temperature firing. This technique is ideal for adding vibrant, glossy details or metallic accents, though it may be less durable than underglaze. Sculptors frequently combine both methods, using underglaze for foundational colors and overglaze for final embellishments.

The decision between these techniques depends on the desired aesthetic, the sculpture’s functional purpose, and the artist’s firing process. Mastering both methods opens endless creative possibilities in ceramic artistry.