Historical porcelain sculptures are renowned for their intricate designs and rich symbolism, often reflecting cultural beliefs, myths, and societal values. Among the most common motifs are dragons and phoenixes, representing imperial power and harmony. Dragons symbolize strength and prosperity, while phoenixes signify renewal and grace, frequently appearing in imperial and ceremonial wares.

Floral patterns, such as peonies and lotuses, are also prevalent. Peonies embody wealth and honor, whereas lotuses symbolize purity and enlightenment, deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions. Another recurring theme is the "Eight Buddhist Symbols," including the endless knot and treasure vase, conveying spiritual protection and wisdom.

Landscapes and nature-inspired designs, like mountains and rivers, often depict idealized harmony between humanity and the environment. Blue-and-white porcelain, a hallmark of Chinese ceramics, frequently features these scenic motifs alongside poetic inscriptions.

Animals like fish and cranes appear as symbols of abundance and longevity, while geometric patterns, such as the key fret, denote continuity and eternity. Each motif carries layers of meaning, blending artistry with cultural storytelling. Through these symbols, porcelain sculptures preserve the legacy of ancient craftsmanship and philosophical ideals.