Creating porcelain sculptures with intricate, relief-carved surfaces is a demanding art form that requires exceptional skill and patience. One of the most common challenges is the fragility of porcelain itself. The material is prone to cracking or breaking during carving, especially when working on fine details. Artists must maintain a delicate balance between applying enough pressure to carve effectively and avoiding excessive force that could damage the piece.

Another significant hurdle is achieving uniform depth in relief carving. Unlike flat surfaces, relief work requires varying depths to create dimensionality, which demands precise control and a steady hand. Any inconsistency can disrupt the visual harmony of the sculpture. Additionally, the drying and firing processes introduce further complications. Porcelain shrinks significantly during firing, which can distort finely carved details or cause cracks if not properly managed.

The complexity of design transfer is another obstacle. Translating intricate sketches onto a three-dimensional surface without distortion requires meticulous planning. Artists often use specialized tools and techniques to ensure accuracy, but even minor errors can compromise the final result.

Lastly, the time-intensive nature of this craft poses a challenge. Each stage—from initial shaping to final glazing—demands careful attention, making the process both laborious and costly. Despite these difficulties, mastering these challenges leads to breathtaking works of art that showcase the beauty of porcelain and the artist's dedication.