Porcelain sculptures in museums face unique preservation challenges due to their delicate nature and historical significance. One major issue is environmental sensitivity—temperature fluctuations and humidity variations can cause cracking or glaze deterioration. Light exposure poses another threat, as UV rays gradually fade pigments and weaken the material's structural integrity.

Physical handling during transportation or display creates risks of chips, fractures, or surface abrasions. Many antique pieces also suffer from previous improper repairs using outdated adhesives that now require complex reversal processes. The scarcity of skilled conservators specializing in porcelain restoration further compounds these challenges.

Modern solutions include climate-controlled display cases with filtered lighting, advanced non-invasive cleaning techniques, and the use of reversible conservation materials. Some institutions employ 3D scanning to document pieces before handling, while others develop custom mounting systems to minimize stress on fragile areas. These approaches help balance preservation needs with public access, ensuring these cultural treasures survive for future generations.