Preserving antique porcelain sculptures requires meticulous documentation to ensure their longevity and historical accuracy. The conservation process begins with a thorough condition assessment, including high-resolution photography, detailed written descriptions, and scientific analysis of materials.

One effective method is creating a digital archive, where 3D scanning and photogrammetry capture intricate details for future reference. Conservators also use specialized software to track repairs, material changes, and environmental factors affecting the sculpture.

For physical documentation, acid-free paper records with annotated diagrams and pigment testing results are essential. Infrared imaging can reveal hidden cracks or previous restorations, while X-ray fluorescence helps identify original glazes and pigments.

Collaboration with historians and chemists ensures accurate dating and material analysis. Finally, maintaining a conservation log with dated entries on cleaning, repairs, and storage conditions provides a complete history for future caretakers.

By combining traditional techniques with modern technology, conservators can safeguard these delicate artworks while preserving their cultural significance for generations to come.