Bronze sculptures have long been a medium for artistic expression, but they can be broadly categorized into figurative and non-representational styles. Figurative bronze sculptures depict recognizable forms, often resembling humans, animals, or objects with lifelike details. These works aim to convey narratives, emotions, or cultural themes through realistic or stylized representations.

In contrast, non-representational bronze sculptures abandon recognizable forms entirely, focusing on abstract shapes, textures, and compositions. These pieces prioritize emotional resonance, conceptual depth, or pure aesthetic experimentation over literal depiction. Artists like Henry Moore exemplify figurative work, while modernists like Barbara Hepworth championed abstraction.

The key differences lie in intent and interpretation: figurative sculptures guide viewers with familiar imagery, while non-representational works invite open-ended engagement. Both styles showcase bronze's versatility—whether capturing anatomical precision or exploring geometric purity through this timeless metal.