Bronze casting has evolved significantly over centuries, with traditional and industrial methods representing two distinct approaches to this ancient craft. Traditional bronze casting relies heavily on manual techniques passed down through generations. Artisans use lost-wax (cire perdue) methods, hand-carving wax models before creating ceramic molds. The process emphasizes artistic expression, with each piece being unique. Furnaces are typically small-scale, and finishing work is done entirely by hand through chasing and patination.

Industrial bronze casting employs modern technologies for mass production. Automated processes like sand casting or die casting dominate, using machined molds for consistency. Large induction furnaces melt bronze rapidly, while computer-controlled systems ensure precise temperature regulation. Post-casting processes involve mechanical finishing tools and standardized quality control measures.

Key differences include production scale (individual pieces vs. high-volume output), precision tolerance (±1mm in industrial vs ±5mm in traditional), and labor intensity (90% manual in traditional vs 70% automated in industrial). While traditional methods preserve cultural heritage, industrial casting meets contemporary demands for efficiency and reproducibility in applications from marine hardware to architectural elements. Both methods continue to coexist, serving different market needs in the bronze industry.