Metal sculptures captivate audiences through their versatility and expressive potential, but the techniques behind figurative and abstract works differ significantly. Figurative metal sculptures prioritize realism, requiring meticulous techniques like precise welding, hammering, and casting to replicate human or animal forms. Artists often use templates, measurements, and detailed metal shaping to achieve lifelike proportions and textures.

In contrast, abstract metal sculptures embrace freedom and experimentation. Techniques such as improvisational welding, bending, and torching allow artists to focus on form, balance, and emotional impact rather than realism. Abstract pieces often incorporate found objects or unconventional materials, emphasizing texture and negative space.

While figurative sculptures demand technical precision, abstract works thrive on spontaneity and conceptual depth. Both styles showcase metal’s adaptability, yet their techniques reflect distinct artistic goals—one rooted in representation, the other in expression.