Creating the illusion of softness or flexibility in rigid metal sculptures is a remarkable feat achieved through a combination of artistic skill and technical mastery. Artists employ several techniques to transform cold, hard metal into seemingly fluid, pliable forms.

One common method is hammering and texturing. By carefully hammering the metal, sculptors can introduce subtle curves and undulations that mimic the appearance of fabric or flowing water. Texturing tools add fine details, enhancing the perception of softness.

Another approach involves strategic shaping and bending. By designing dynamic, organic forms with sweeping lines, artists trick the eye into perceiving movement and flexibility. The interplay of light and shadow on these surfaces further amplifies the illusion.

Patination and finishing also play a crucial role. Applying oxidization or polished finishes can create contrasts that highlight the sculpture’s "soft" areas, making them appear more delicate.

Ultimately, the mastery lies in the artist’s ability to manipulate metal’s inherent rigidity, transforming it into a medium that evokes grace and fluidity.