Creating a commissioned metal sculpture involves careful cost calculation, balancing materials, labor, and artistic value. Artists typically break down expenses into two main categories: material costs and labor fees.

For materials, the price depends on the type and quantity of metal used (steel, bronze, aluminum), finishing treatments (patinas, polishing), and additional elements like bases or mounting hardware. Many artists use a markup formula (e.g., 1.5x material cost) to account for waste and sourcing time.

Labor costs are calculated based on:

1. Design time (concept sketches, client revisions)

2. Fabrication hours (cutting, welding, assembly)

3. Finishing work (grinding, texturing)

4. Installation requirements

Most professional sculptors charge $50-$150 per hour depending on experience, with complex pieces requiring 100+ hours. Some artists use square-inch pricing for wall pieces or weight-based pricing for large installations.

Additional factors include studio overhead (equipment, utilities), shipping/installation logistics, and the artist's reputation. Transparent contracts should outline all costs upfront, with many artists requiring 30-50% deposits.

Smart artists track all expenses meticulously and adjust pricing models as their skills and demand grow. The final price reflects both tangible costs and the intangible value of unique artistic vision.