Sculptors employ a variety of innovative techniques to ensure their works withstand seismic activity. One key method involves selecting durable materials like bronze, reinforced concrete, or stainless steel, which offer both flexibility and strength. The base design is critical—many artists opt for wide, weighted foundations or shock-absorbing mounts to distribute seismic forces. Some incorporate hidden steel frameworks or flexible joints that allow slight movement without collapse. Modern sculptors often collaborate with engineers to test prototypes using computer simulations or scale models in vibration tables. Location-specific factors like soil composition and expected seismic intensity also influence design choices. Many public artworks in earthquake-prone regions now use seismic isolation bearings—the same technology used in earthquake-proof buildings. Additionally, regular maintenance checks for stress fractures or corrosion help preserve structural integrity over time. These combined approaches allow sculptures to maintain their aesthetic appeal while surviving the test of time—and tremors.