Artists creating large-scale metal sculptures must prioritize structural integrity to withstand natural forces like earthquakes and high winds. Here’s how they achieve durability:

1. Material Selection: High-grade stainless steel or bronze is often chosen for its strength and flexibility, allowing slight movement without fracturing.

2. Anchoring Systems: Sculptures are secured with deep foundations, such as reinforced concrete footings or ground anchors, to prevent toppling.

3. Dynamic Design: Artists incorporate aerodynamic shapes or segmented structures to dissipate wind pressure and seismic energy.

4. Flexible Joints: Some sculptures use pivoting joints or shock absorbers to absorb vibrations and sway safely.

5. Engineering Collaboration: Many artists work with structural engineers to test designs using wind tunnel simulations or seismic modeling.

By blending artistry with engineering, these sculptures remain resilient while maintaining their aesthetic impact.