Bronze sculpture is a timeless art form, but the techniques used in figurative and abstract styles differ significantly. Figurative bronze sculptures focus on realism, capturing lifelike details of human or animal forms through meticulous modeling, precise anatomy, and textured surfaces. Artists often use traditional methods like lost-wax casting to achieve intricate features.

In contrast, abstract bronze sculptures prioritize expressive shapes, geometric forms, or symbolic interpretations. Techniques here may involve welding, bending, or layering metal to create dynamic, non-representational compositions. Texture and patina are often manipulated for emotional impact rather than accuracy.

While figurative sculptures demand technical precision, abstract works emphasize creativity and conceptual depth. Both styles showcase bronze’s versatility, yet their techniques reflect distinct artistic goals—one rooted in tradition, the other in innovation.