Wood carvers elevate their sculptures by incorporating color and stains, transforming raw wood into vibrant works of art. Techniques vary, from transparent stains that highlight natural grain to opaque paints that add bold contrasts. Many artists use oil-based stains for deep penetration, while water-based options offer eco-friendly alternatives. Some carvers layer multiple stains to create depth, or mix pigments with finishes for custom hues. Others employ pyrography (wood burning) before staining to add tonal variation. For intricate details, diluted acrylics or dyes allow precise application. The choice of wood also matters – porous woods like oak absorb stains differently than tight-grained maple. Sealants protect the final piece while enhancing color longevity. Whether aiming for realism or abstract expression, these methods allow carvers to push creative boundaries beyond the wood's natural palette.