Creating lifelike wood sculptures requires selecting the right type of wood, as grain, texture, and hardness significantly impact detail and realism. Here are the top woods for achieving stunning realism in carving:

1. Basswood – A favorite among carvers for its fine, even grain and softness, making it ideal for intricate details. It’s easy to work with and holds sharp edges well.

2. Walnut – Known for its rich color and medium hardness, walnut offers excellent workability and a smooth finish, perfect for expressive facial features and textures.

3. Mahogany – With its straight grain and reddish-brown hue, mahogany is great for polished, refined sculptures. It carves cleanly and resists splitting.

4. Cherry – A hardwood with a tight grain, cherry is excellent for detailed work and develops a beautiful patina over time.

5. Butternut – Softer than walnut but with similar characteristics, butternut is lightweight and easy to carve, ideal for beginners aiming for realism.

For best results, pair these woods with sharp tools and proper techniques, such as relief carving or chip carving, to enhance depth and realism. Always consider wood drying and finishing methods to preserve your masterpiece.