Wood carving, one of humanity's oldest art forms, traces its origins back to prehistoric times when early humans used sharp stones and bones to shape wood into tools and symbolic objects. Archaeological evidence suggests that wood carving was practiced as early as 12,000 years ago, with surviving artifacts from ancient Egypt showcasing intricate furniture and religious statues.

In Asia, wood carving flourished in China during the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BCE), where artisans created elaborate architectural details and ceremonial objects. Similarly, Japan developed distinctive styles like the ornate Buddhist temple carvings. Europe saw wood carving evolve through medieval church altarpieces and Gothic architectural decorations, while Africa's tribal cultures produced masks and figurines rich in spiritual meaning.

The Renaissance period marked a golden age for wood carving, with masters like Grinling Gibbons elevating it to fine art. Today, traditional techniques coexist with modern innovations, preserving wood carving's legacy as a timeless artistic expression across cultures.