Carving complex, multi-axis forms requires a blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology. One of the most common techniques is CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining, which allows for precise, repeatable cuts on multiple axes. This method is ideal for intricate designs in wood, metal, or composite materials.

Hand sculpting remains a revered approach, especially for artistic pieces. Skilled artisans use chisels, gouges, and rotary tools to shape materials freehand, relying on experience to achieve depth and detail. For hybrid projects, 3D modeling software can guide manual carving, ensuring accuracy while preserving organic touches.

Another advanced method is rotary carving, where multi-axis lathes or handheld tools spin the workpiece, enabling symmetrical or asymmetrical designs. This technique is popular for creating bowls, vases, and decorative elements.

Lastly, laser carving offers precision for delicate patterns, though it’s limited to certain materials. Combining these techniques often yields the best results, balancing efficiency with artistic flair. Whether using CNC or hand tools, mastering multi-axis carving opens endless creative possibilities.