The wood carving industry, while celebrated for its artistic and cultural value, has significant environmental repercussions. One of the most pressing concerns is deforestation, as the demand for high-quality timber leads to the depletion of forests, disrupting ecosystems and biodiversity. Additionally, the logging process often contributes to soil erosion and habitat loss for wildlife.

Another environmental impact stems from the chemicals used in treating and preserving wood, which can pollute water sources and harm local communities. The industry's carbon footprint is also notable, with transportation and machinery emissions adding to climate change concerns.

However, sustainable practices are emerging to mitigate these effects. Ethical sourcing of wood, such as using reclaimed or certified sustainable timber, reduces deforestation pressures. Artisans are also adopting eco-friendly finishes and non-toxic treatments to minimize pollution. By embracing these measures, the wood carving industry can balance creativity with environmental responsibility, ensuring a greener future for this timeless craft.