Sanding is a critical step in the wood sculpture process, transforming rough surfaces into polished masterpieces. It serves multiple purposes: removing tool marks, evening out imperfections, and preparing the wood for staining or sealing. The process begins with coarse-grit sandpaper to eliminate major flaws, progressing to finer grits for a silky smooth texture. Proper sanding also opens the wood's pores, allowing finishes to penetrate evenly for uniform coloration. Without thorough sanding, even the most skillfully carved sculpture may appear amateurish. For intricate details, artists often use flexible sanding tools or folded sandpaper to reach tight spaces. The final sanding stage creates a surface so refined that it enhances the wood's natural grain, elevating the sculpture's visual appeal. Mastering sanding techniques separates hobbyists from professional wood sculptors, as it's the foundation for gallery-quality finishes.