Wood carving is a timeless art form that transforms raw timber into breathtaking site-specific installations. Among the most common techniques, relief carving stands out, where artists sculpt figures or patterns that rise from a flat wooden background, ideal for decorative panels or architectural accents. Whittling, the simplest form, involves shaping wood with just a knife, often used for smaller, intricate pieces like totems or trail markers. For larger, freestanding sculptures, sculptural carving takes center stage, allowing artists to create three-dimensional works that interact dynamically with their surroundings.

Another notable method is chip carving, where small chips are removed to form geometric patterns, perfect for adding texture to benches or signage. Pierced carving introduces negative space by cutting entirely through the wood, creating lace-like effects in gates or screens. Each technique offers unique possibilities for enhancing outdoor spaces, blending artistry with functionality.

Site-specific wood carvers often combine these methods, adapting to the environment’s demands—whether it’s weathering-resistant hardwoods for durability or softer woods for intricate detailing. The result? Art that not only captivates but also harmonizes with its natural or urban setting.