Wood carvings and sculptures are cherished for their intricate designs and natural beauty, but their organic composition makes them vulnerable to pests and fungi. The resistance of wood carvings to these threats depends on factors like wood type, environmental conditions, and protective treatments.

Hardwoods such as teak, oak, and mahogany naturally resist pests and fungi due to their dense grain and natural oils. Softwoods like pine or cedar, however, are more susceptible and require additional protection. Termites, beetles, and wood-boring insects can cause significant damage, while fungi thrive in damp environments, leading to rot and discoloration.

To enhance resistance, artisans often apply sealants, varnishes, or chemical preservatives. Regular maintenance, including cleaning and controlling humidity, also plays a crucial role. For long-term preservation, storing carvings in dry, well-ventilated spaces is essential.

By understanding these risks and implementing preventive measures, wood carvings can maintain their beauty and structural integrity for generations.