Wood carvings serve diverse purposes, ranging from purely aesthetic to highly functional. Decorative wood carvings prioritize visual appeal, often featuring intricate designs, delicate details, and artistic expression. These pieces typically adorn walls, furniture, or stand as independent art objects, showcasing the carver's skill and creativity. Materials like mahogany or ebony are favored for their beauty and fine grain.

Functional wood carvings, however, blend artistry with utility. Items like bowls, utensils, or furniture components must withstand daily use, demanding durable woods like oak or maple. Their designs often simplify ornamentation to ensure practicality and longevity. The craftsmanship focuses on ergonomics and structural integrity rather than elaborate detailing.

While both types require skilled craftsmanship, their creation processes differ. Decorative carvings allow for experimental techniques and unconventional forms, whereas functional pieces follow stricter guidelines to maintain usability. Collectors value decorative carvings for their artistic merit, while functional carvings earn appreciation through everyday use. Understanding these distinctions helps enthusiasts and buyers appreciate wood carving's dual nature as both art and craft.