The trade of endangered wood species for carvings is strictly regulated under international and national laws to prevent over-exploitation and ensure sustainability. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is the primary framework governing this trade, listing high-risk species in its appendices. Species like rosewood, ebony, and sandalwood often require permits for legal export or import. Violations can lead to heavy fines, confiscation, or even criminal charges. Many countries also enforce additional domestic laws, such as the U.S. Endangered Species Act or the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations, to strengthen protections. Buyers and artisans must verify sourcing documentation to avoid contributing to illegal logging. Sustainable alternatives, like reclaimed or certified wood, are increasingly encouraged to reduce demand for endangered species. Staying informed about these regulations is crucial for ethical and legal compliance in the wood carving industry.