Korean wood carvings are a vibrant reflection of the country's rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Among the most common themes, Buddhist sculptures stand out prominently. These carvings often depict Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and other deities, embodying themes of compassion, enlightenment, and peace. The intricate details and serene expressions in these works highlight the deep spiritual connection in Korean art.

Another prevalent theme is folk motifs, which draw inspiration from nature and daily life. Animals like tigers and cranes, as well as plants such as lotus flowers and pine trees, are frequently carved, symbolizing longevity, strength, and purity. These motifs often appear in household items, furniture, and architectural elements, blending functionality with artistic expression.

Historical and mythological narratives also feature heavily in Korean wood carvings. Scenes from legends, such as the tale of the Moon Rabbit or the heroic exploits of ancient warriors, are meticulously carved into wooden panels, preserving Korea's storytelling traditions.

Lastly, shamanistic influences can be seen in carvings used for rituals and ceremonies. These pieces often include masks and totems, representing spirits and ancestors, and are integral to Korea's indigenous spiritual practices.

Together, these themes showcase the diversity and depth of Korean wood carvings, making them a treasured art form that continues to captivate audiences worldwide.