When determining the value of a porcelain sculpture, collectors and appraisers examine multiple critical factors. Age and historical significance often top the list, as older pieces from renowned dynasties or artistic periods command premium prices. The maker's mark or studio origin plays a pivotal role, with works from celebrated artisans like Meissen or Qing Dynasty craftsmen fetching higher valuations.

Craftsmanship quality separates ordinary pieces from masterworks. Experts scrutinize glaze consistency, painting precision, and structural integrity, where flawless execution indicates superior value. Rarity dramatically impacts worth—limited editions or unique designs appreciate faster than mass-produced items.

Condition remains paramount; chips, cracks, or restoration work can diminish value by 50% or more. Provenance documentation, including ownership history and exhibition records, adds authenticity and desirability. Current market trends also influence appraisal, as collector preferences shift between figurative, abstract, or traditional styles.

Lastly, cultural importance elevates certain pieces. Sculptures reflecting significant artistic movements or technological innovations in ceramic history often achieve auction records. Savvy collectors balance these objective metrics with subjective beauty assessments to determine true market value.